Pharma Easy Notes @Pharmacy

Schedule 'V' Standards for patent or proprietary medicines. These standards for patent or proprietary medicines shall be those laid down in Schedule V and such medicines shall also comply with the standards laid down in the Second Schedule to the Act. Schedule 'W' List of drugs marketed under generic names. Its label contains the Names and quantities of active ingredients. If vitamins are present, the following words must be written "For therapeutic use" "For prophylactic use" "For pediatric use " and age of child /infant. 

BP102T. PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Theory)  45 Hours Scope:  This course deals with the fundamentals of analytical chemistry and principles of electrochemical analysis of drugs  Objectives:  Upon completion of the course, a student shall be able to   understand the principles of volumetric and electrochemical analysis   carryout various volumetric and electrochemical titrations   develop analytical skills  Course Content:   UNIT-I                                                                                       10 Hours  (a) Pharmaceutical analysis - Definition and scope  i) Different techniques of analysis  Ii) Methods of expressing concentration iii) Primary and secondary standards.  iv) Preparation and standardization of various molar and normal solutions- Oxalic acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate, sulphuric acid, potassium permanganate and ceric ammonium sulfate.  (b)Errors:  Sources of errors, types of errors, methods of minimizing errors, accuracy

Schedule 'T' Requirements (GMP) of factory premises for Ayurvedic, Siddha, Unani drugs.  For getting a certificate of 'Good Manufacturing Practices' of Ayurveda Siddha- Unani drugs,   the applicant shall make an application on plain paper,  providing the information on the existing infrastructure  of the manufacturing unit, and the licensing authority shall after verification of the requirements  as per Schedule T issue the certificate within  a period of 3 months in form 26-E Schedule 'U' Manufacturing, raw materials, and analytical record of drugs  Lot of the raw materials used for the manufacturing of products and also each batch of the final product and shall maintain records.  The records or registers shall be retained for a period of 5 years from the date of manufacturing.  Schedule 'U(1)' Manufacturing, raw materials, and analytical records of cosmetics The licensee shall keep records of the details of each batch of cosmetics manufactured by him a

Schedule 'R' Standards for mechanical contraceptives. The storage conditions necessary for preserving the properties of the contraceptives. Label contain:- The date of manufacture  The date up to which the contraceptive is expected to retain its properties. Schedule 'R-1' Standards for Medical Devices The standards for the Medical Devices shall be laid down from time to time by the Bureau of Indian Standards Schedule 'S' Standards for cosmetics in finished form Shall conform to the Indian standards specifications laid down from time to time by the 3[Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)]. 

Schedule P Life period of drugs Period in months (unless otherwise specified) between date of manufacture and date of expiry which the labeled potency period of the drug shall not exceed under the conditions of storage specified. Schedule 'P-1' PACKING OF DRUGS The pack sizes of drugs meant for retail sale shall be as prescribed. Eg. The pack sizes for liquid Oral preparations shall be 30ml (pediatric only)  Schedule 'Q' Part I List of dyes, colors, and pigments permitted in cosmetics and soaps.  Part II List of colours permitted in soaps. No Cosmetic and soaps shall contain Dyes, colours, and Pigments other than those specified by the Bureau of Indian Standards.

BP101T. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY -I                                                                                                                   (Theory) 45 Hours   Scope :  This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure and functions of the various systems of the human body. It also helps in understanding both homeostatic mechanisms. The subject provides the basic knowledge required to understand the various disciplines of pharmacy.  Objectives:   Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to  1. Explain the gross morphology, structure, and functions of various organs of the human body. 2. Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances.  3. Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of the human body. 4. Perform the various experiments related to special senses and the nervous system.  5. Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system                                     

Schedule N List of minimum equipment for the efficient running of a pharmacy The entrance shall bear an inscription 'Pharmacy' in front. Premises shall be separated from rooms for private use and it should be well built, dry, well lit and ventilated and of sufficient dimension to keep the goods separately.   Schedule O The standard for disinfectant fluids The disinfectants shall be classified as follows-   (A) Black fluids-  Homogeneous dark brown solution of coal tar acid or similar acids with or without hydrocarbons, and/or other phenolic compounds, and their derivatives. (B) White fluids - Finely dispersed homogeneous emulsion of coal tar acid or similar acids with or without hydrocarbons, and /or other phenolic compounds, and their derivatives.

Schedule M Requirements of manufacturing premises, GMP requirements of factory premises, plants, and equipments. It includes- General requirements Location and surroundings  - Free from open sewage, public lavatory, dust, smoke, excessive soot, obnoxious odour, chemical or biological emission. Buldings and premises - Design suitable for manufacturing operation and maintain hygiene. Water System - Validated system for water treatment to make it usable and free from microbial growth. Disposal of wastes - Disposal shall be according to  Environment Pollution Control Board and as per Warehousing area Designs allow sufficient and orderly warehousing of various categories of materials and products. Production area The area shall be designed to allow the production preferably in uniflow with logical sequence of operation and avoiding the risk of cross-contamination. Ancillary area Rest and refreshment rooms shall be separate with changing storing clothes facilities. Washing and toilet purp

Schedule 'I' Particulars as to proportion of poison in certain cases. Omitted by GOI Notification. Schedule 'K' Drugs exempted from certain provisions relating to the manufacture and sale of drugs. Currently, non-drug licensed stores (e.g. non-pharmacist can sell a few medicines classified as 'Household remedies' listed in schedule K.  e.g. Paracetamol tablet, Analgesic Balms, Antacids preparation, Calcium preparation with or without Vitamin D, Gripe water for use of infants, Inhalers (containing drugs for treatment of cold and nasal congestion), Syrups lozenges, pills and tablet for cough, cold or sore throat. Dear Students, Publish you research article , review article , project work  in easy way at international journal. If you are interested than comment below or DM or mail to our team  Pharmaeasynotes@gmail.com

Schedule 'H'  List of substances (Prescription) that should be sold by retail only on the prescription of R.M.P. Labelled with the symbol Rx and conspicuously displayed on the left top corner of the label. Labelled with the following words 'To be sold by retail on the prescription of a Registered Medical practitioner only' Schedule 'J' Diseases and ailments which a drug may not purport to prevent or cure or make claims to prevent or cure. Diseases under this schedule are AIDS Angina Pectoris Diabetes Cancer Blindness  Deafness Fairness of  skin  Improvement in height of children/adults obesity etc. Dear Students, Publish you research article , review article , project work  in easy way at international journal. If you are interested than comment below or DM or mail to our team  Pharmaeasynotes@gmail.com

Schedule 'FF' Standards for ophthalmic preparation  Be sterile when dispensed or when sold except in case of those ophthalmic solutions and suspensions which are not specifically required to comply with the test for 'sterility' in the pharmacopeia. Labelled with words (a) Use within 1 month of opening. Not for injection. (b) Name and concentration of preservatives. (c) Words like        (I) If irritation persists discontinue use and consult Physician. Keep container tightly closed.        (ii) Do not touch the dropper tip/ other dispensing tip to any surface. Schedule G List of substances required to be used under medical supervision and labeled accordingly. Dear Students, Publish you research article , review article , project work  in easy way at international journal. If you are interested than comment below or DM or mail to our team  Pharmaeasynotes@gmail.com

Schedule F It Includes requirements for the functioning and operation of a blood bank and for preparation of blood components. General - Blood bank location infrastructure requirements staff and equipment required, etc. Minimum requirement for grant of license to procure blood components from whole human blood. Schedule F (I) Give details of the standards of bacterial vaccines, antisera and diagnostic antigens. Schedule F(II) Standards for surgical dressings that include bandage cloth, absorbent gauze, rolled bandage, etc Schedule F(III) Standards for umbilical tapes like umbilical polyester tape, cottontape, etc Dear Students, Publish you research article , review article , project work  in easy way at international journal. If you are interested than comment below or DM or mail to our team  Pharmaeasynotes@gmail.com

Schedule E, E '(I)' Omitted as per GOI notification. List of poisonous substances under the Ayurvedic (including Siddha) and Unani systems of medicine. Ayurvedic system- 1. Drugs of vegetable origin-           Bhang            Dhatura            Jaiphala 2. Drugs of Animal origin-           Snake poison 3. Drugs of Mineral origin-           Arsenic           Mercury

Schedule D :  List of drugs exempted from the provision of import of drugs Drugs that come under Schedule D are: 1. Substances not intended for medical use. 2. Substances which are used both as an article of food as well drugs: -All condensed or powdered milk. -Farex, oats, latex, and all other similar cereal preparations excepting those for parenteral use  -Virol, Bovril, chicken essence, and all other similar predigested food. -Ginger, pepper, cumin, cinnamon, and all other similar spices and condiments. 3. Drugs and cosmetics imported for manufacture and export by units situated in 'Special Economic Zone' as notified by the Govt. of India from time to time. Schedule 'D(I)' Information required to be submitted by the manufacturer or his authorized agent with the application form for a registration certificate. The format shall be properly filled in and the detailed information, secret in nature. May be furnished on a computer floopy. Schedule 'D(II)' Informati

Mean The mean is the sum of all values divided by the total number of observations. Also known as : Arithmetic mean average -Can be used appropriately with data which is normally distributed. I.E. The spread of data is equal on each side of the midpoint. -Giving the classical bell-shaped Curve. -Not appropriate for use with skewed data. Example -On measuring the weights of 7 syrup bottle in our Medical Store we observe the following values in gm: 17,18,21,22,24,30,34 To calculate the weight of syrup bottle we use the following equation: Step 1 Mean = Sum of all values /Total number of values Step 2 Mean = 17+18+21+22+24+30+34 / 7 Step 3 Mean = 1 66/7 Step 4 Mean = 24 Median Used to represent the average when data is skewed (i.e. When not normally distributed ) Described as the middle value Half of values above and half below Example On measuring the weights of 7 syrup bottle in our Medical Store we observe the following values in gm:

SCHEDULE 'C' -list of Biological and special products (Injectable) applicable to special provisions. -Examples are sera, vaccines, antigens, insulin, sterilized surgical ligature and suture, sterile disposable device for single-use, antibiotics in injectable form, etc. -Prohibition of import after the expiry of potency -Labeled with the cautions of the word:  It is dangerous to take this preparation except under medical supervision SCHEDULE 'C(1) -List of Biological and special products (nonparental) applicable to special provisions. -Examples are Drugs belonging to Digitalis and its preparations, Ergot and its preparation containing drugs, Vitamins, and its preparation, Vaccines, in-vitro devices for HIV, HCV, etc  -Prohibition of import after the expiry of potency  - Labeled with the cautions of the word:  It is dangerous to take this preparation except under medical supervision

11.  Why are radioisotopes Tc99m-labeled ECD and hexamethylpropylene HMPAO preferred for evaluation of brain death? A.  They have a short half-life B.  They are brain specific agents which allows for delayed imaging C.  They have few side effects which allows for delayed imaging D.  They have a long half-life which allows for delayed imaging ANS. B   12.  What characteristic of F-18 FDG makes it useful in tumor imaging? A.  The glucose component B.  The fluorine component C.  The phosphate component D.  The short half-life ANS. A 13.  Why does the above characteristic make F-18 FDG useful in tumor imaging?  A.  Tumors are hypometabolic and require less fluorine than most normal tissues B.  Tumors are hypometabolic and require less sugar than most normal tissues C.  Tumors are hypermetabolic and require more fluorine than most normal tissues D.  Tumors are hypermetabolic and require more sugar than most normal tissues ANS. D 14.  How are radioisotopes employed for infection detection?