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πŸ§ͺ Inorganic Chemistry Unit 1 Notes (B.Pharm) Lacture -1 Impurities in Pharmaceutical substances explained with examples

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  πŸ§ͺ Inorganic Chemistry Unit 1 Notes (B.Pharm) πŸ“Œ Introduction Inorganic chemistry is a fundamental subject in pharmaceutical sciences. It focuses on drug purity, detection of impurities, and maintaining quality standards. 🧩 What are Impurities? Impurities are unwanted substances present in pharmaceutical products that may affect their safety and efficacy. Types of Impurities: Organic impurities Inorganic impurities Residual solvents ⚠️ Sources of Impurities Impurities can originate from: Raw materials Manufacturing process Storage conditions Containers πŸ”¬ Limit Test Limit tests are semi-quantitative tests used to detect impurities within acceptable limits. Common Limit Tests: Chloride Sulphate Iron Arsenic Heavy metals πŸ§ͺ Example: Limit Test for Chloride Principle: Chloride ions react with silver nitrate to form a white precipitate of silver chloride. Reaction: NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl ↓ Interpretation: The turbidity of the test solution is compared with a standard solution. Within l...

🧬 What’s New in Pharma? Latest Trends in the Pharmaceutical Industry (2026)

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  🧬 What’s New in Pharma? Latest Trends in the Pharmaceutical Industry (2026) The pharmaceutical industry is constantly evolving with new discoveries, technologies, and treatment approaches. From innovative drug development to digital healthcare, the pharma sector is rapidly transforming the future of medicine. In this article, we explore the latest trends and innovations shaping the pharmaceutical industry today. 1. Rise of Personalized Medicine o p One of the biggest advancements in modern healthcare is personalized medicine . Instead of giving the same drug to every patient, treatments are now designed according to a person’s genetics, lifestyle, and medical history . Benefits include: More effective treatments Fewer side effects Faster recovery This approach is especially important in cancer therapy and rare disease treatment . πŸ§ͺ 2. Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing pharmaceutical research. Traditionally, drug discovery ...